Designing a website involves clear thinking and broad assessment. Developing a substantial site usually takes a considerable amount of research as well. Brand Development, content structure, information integrity, technical writing, graphic & media design, and production are all elements of the web design process. They should be met head-on to ensure that your project develops in a professional manner. Before the wheels start rolling however, take the time to draft a short statement of your primary goals for the site. This will serve as the foundation for future development, and will help those involved with your project to provide meaningful feedback as your project moved from concept, to design, and then to production.
You should know who your target audience is, and plan to organize the site to meet their needs. The experience of your users will vary from beginners who will need a simple, but well thought out home page, to power users who may be looking for quick drill-down access to the information they need. A good design should accommodate both.
You will want to consider a design approach. Your goal at this point is to identify effective online models that have been established by successful businesses, perhaps relevant to your own, and to evaluate the functional and aesthetic elements of each example from a user's point of view. This is helpful in two ways:
It is no secret that even the most talented, veteran graphic designers will often seek outside inspiration to get their artistic juices flowing. The best of them usually end up with a sizable library of collected works by other artists. Web designers are no different. In fact, if we did not continuously review and asses what other great web designer/developers are doing - today, not yesterday - then we could very easily run afoul of even the most basic web trends, eventually making ourselves completely irrelevant. So how is this process put into action without infringing upon someone else's website implementation? Simple - we routinely review hundreds of the best-of-breed websites out there. From a functionality perspective, we already know what our client's needs are. By exposing ourselves to some of the most ingenious examples, showcasing how other developers have dealt with similar requirements, we get ideas about how a particular strategy might be reworked to fit our client's needs. This might be something as mundane as how best to execute a horizontal navigation with an extensive set of dropdown menus, or as exciting as an interactive online classroom.
From a design perspective, we will look at background treatments, header treatments, body/content area treatments, and footer treatments. We will look at navigation, content clusters, color schemes, graphical elements, lighting, font usage, and separation. Separation in design can be likened to that of the artful pause found throughout any great song or musical piece. Without the pauses, the words and notes would all be strung together from start to finish in one continuous, monotonous motion. But it's more than just the pauses themselves; it's how the artist has utilized them that makes the song or the music great. Great design is a coming together of all of these elements in support of the client's core vision.
The Web Design Process
The importance of the web design process, and the designer's ability to effectively communicate that process to the client, cannot be understated. The success of your whole project; from concept, to design, to implementation, will be affected by how well this process is planned, and ultimately carried out. An experienced designer already knows what works, for him or her at least, and requires a level of control that might appear to border on narcissism, but in the end, aids in the facilitation of two very important results:
Typically, a web design process will go something like this: